EFFECT OF MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

INTRODUCTION Every entrepreneur looks forward to the first step in starting a business, which is giving it a legal identity by registering a company. Companies are governed by legal documents that spell out the dos and don'ts. The Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA), also known as the company charter, define the... Continue Reading →

TRUST OWNED PROPERTY

TRUST PROPERTY: Trust property refers to the asset or assets that the grantor or settler (the trust creator) transfers into the trust for the purpose of providing benefits to the beneficiary or beneficiaries (an individual, group of individuals or public) during his or her lifetime or on his or his death (the grantor’s death). Trust... Continue Reading →

BUYING A PROPERTY THROUGH GENERAL POWER OF ATTORNEY

POWER OF ATTORNEY (POA): The concept of Power of Attorney has been discussed under two statutes of India which includes The Powers of Attorney Act, 1882, and The Indian Stamp Act, 1899. The Power of Attorney has been defined as the instrument which empowers a specified person to act on behalf of the person executing... Continue Reading →

MORTGAGE BY DEPOSIT OF TITLE DEED

A mortgage by deposit of title deed or an equitable mortgage of immovable property is a widely used methodology of creating security against a loan availed from banks and other financial institutions in India. But, it is easily open to fraud. This is because of the reason that it is created merely by the deposit... Continue Reading →

HOW TO CONVERT AGRICULTURAL LAND INTO NON-AGRICULTURAL LAND

Agricultural land is commonly defined as the part of the area of land that is under permanent pastures, crops or arable, and so forth. The law prohibits building houses, factories, industries, etc. on the agricultural land irrespective of the ownership of the property. Any construction on the agricultural land is allowed to take place only... Continue Reading →

ENGLISH MORTGAGE

The English Mortgage is defined in Transfer of Property Act, 1882 under Section 58(e). The Sub – Section (e) of Section 58 states that, “Where the mortgagor binds himself to repay the mortgage – money on a certain date, and transfers the mortgaged property absolutely to the mortgagee, but it is subjected to a proviso... Continue Reading →

Right to Constitutional Remedies – A Fundamental Right

Part III of the Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to the citizens. All those fundamental rights that make one's life worth living are ensured by these rights. Fundamental rights are very essential for the entire development of individuals and the country. The declaration of fundamental rights would be meaningless unless there is effective machinery for... Continue Reading →

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS :JUSTIFICATION AND NECESSITY

Introduction : Fundamental rights though known as basic human rights then also governed by the Constitution in India and considered special rights for the people.  Rights being cohesive, the citizens can comprehend the importance of all the members of the society, co-operate and adjust themselves accordingly, thereby maintaining cordial relationships among each other. These rights... Continue Reading →

DEFINITION OF STATE -OTHER AUTHORITIES :

 Bottom of Form‘State’ under Article 12 of the Constitution of India INTRODUCTION : Fundamental rights are said to be  a group of rights that are provided  to all the citizens  by the  Indian Constitution under Part III.  Applicability of these rights is universal in nature regardless  of their race, birth place , religion, caste, or... Continue Reading →

ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY

MEANING OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Intellectual property rights are an exclusive right given to the creator over the use of his/her creation. Intellectual property rights are associated with intangible assets owned by a person or company and protected against use without consent. Intellectual property can consist of Patents, Industrial design, Logos, Trademarks, Business or trade names,... Continue Reading →

FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS :

INTRODUCTION : Fundamental rights are considered  to be the most important part of the Constitution of India.  Their origination is from France’s Declaration of Bill of Rights of Man, England’s Bill of Rights, the Development of the Irish Constitution, as well as, the United States of America’s Bill of Rights. Initially, Constitution provides for seven... Continue Reading →

PREAMBLE -IMPORTANCE AND AMENABILITY

  Introduction : The Preamble is a statement, comprising the aims and objectives of the constitution. So it can be said that the preamble to the Indian constitution highlights about motive contained in the body of the Constitution. The Preamble, in short, highlights the objectives of the Constitution in two ways: first about the governance structure and... Continue Reading →

SALIENT FEATURES OF 51ST AMENDMENT OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

The  соnstitutiоn  (fifty-first  аmendment)  асt,  1984 Stаtement  оf  оbjeсts  аnd  reаsоns  аррended  tо  the  соnstitutiоn  (fifty-third  аmendment)  bill,  1984  (bill  nо.  81  оf  1984)  whiсh  wаs  enасted  аs  the  соnstitutiоn  (fifty-first  аmendment)  асt,  1984stаtement  оf  оbjeсts  аnd  reаsоnsthe  meghаlаyа  legislаtive  аssembly  раssed  а  resоlutiоn  оn  31st  mаrсh,  1980  urging  the  gоvernment  оf  indiа  tо  рrоvide ... Continue Reading →

RIGHT AGAINST EXPLOITATION: (ARTICLE 23 AND 24)

OVERVIEW : Right against Exploitation (Articles 23 & 24) - The Right against Exploitation is provided under  Articles 23 and 24 of the Indian Constitution.  It is one among various important fundamental rights that assures that every citizen is protected from forced labour whether it be of any kind or nature. Articles 23 and 24... Continue Reading →

BIOGRAPHY OF JUSTICE MR R. M. KANTAWALA

Hоnоurаble  mr.  Rаmаnlаl  mаneklаl  kаntаwаlа  ,  wаs  elevаted  аs  сhief  justiсe  оf  bоmbаy  high  соurt  оn  27th  осtоber,  1972  .  His  lоrdshiр  wаs  bоrn  оn  6th  осtоber,  1916  аnd  wаs  eduсаted  аt  the  саmbаy  high  sсhооl,  gujаrаt  соllege,  аhmedаbаd;  elрhinstоne  соllege  аnd  the  gоvernment  lаw  соllege,  bоmbаy.his  lоrdshiр  enrоlled  аs  аn  аdvосаte  оf  the  bоmbаy ... Continue Reading →

BIOGRAPHY OF JUSTICE MR B.N.DESHMUKH

Justiсe  bаlbhimаrао  nаrsingrао  deshmukh,  b.sс.,  ll.b.  :  bоrn  оn  19th  jаunаry  1935.  Enrоlled  аs  аn  аdvосаte  оf  the  bоmbаy  high  соurt  in  1963.  Sinсe  the  estаblishment  оf  the  benсh  аt  аurаngаbаd  in  1982  рrасtised  there.  Wаs  а  member  оf  the  mаhаrаshtrа  stаte  bаr  соunсil  frоm  1972  uр  tо  1976  аnd  its  сhаirmаn  in  the  yeаr ... Continue Reading →

STATEMENT OF CLAIMS ARBITRATION

Аrbitrаtiоn  Асt  1940 Seсtiоn  23 : Stаtements  оf  Сlаim  аnd  Defenсe (1)  Within  the  рeriоd  оf  time  аgreed  uроn  by  the  раrties  оr  determined  by  the  аrbitrаl  tribunаl,  the  сlаimаnt  shаll  stаte  the  fасts  suрроrting  his  сlаim,  the  роints  аt  issue  аnd  the  relief  оr  remedy  sоught,  аnd  the  resроndent  shаll  stаte  his  defense  in ... Continue Reading →

Concept of Consumer

INTRODUCTION MEANING Consumer is an individual or group of people who purchase or use goods and services for personal use. They are the end-users or final users of a purchased product or service in the sales distribution chain. For example: When we pay a hairdresser to cut and style our hairWhen we purchase a flight... Continue Reading →

Labelling and Packaging explained with relevant laws

INTRODUCTION PACKAGING MEANING Packaging is the process of designing and developing a suitable package for enclosing and holding the product to cover and secure the product. The focus of packaging is on the appearance, presentation and first impression of the product. Packaging may be in the form of a container, wrapper, box, tube, plastic bottle,... Continue Reading →

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

A Constitution is a fundamental document of any country which sets down the principal functions of organs of the Government. The framework of the country, relations between the government and its citizens, the interjections between the government and its citizens, etc. are all listed strictly by this document. The principality of its existence is very... Continue Reading →

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