Obstacles to development

Third World nations in general have much difficulty activating their largely stagnant economiesand meeting the challenges of feeding, educating and housing their growing populations.Problems facing the less developed nations are many and multi-faceted; some nations face verydifficult obstacles that require new visions and sustained efforts to overcome. Nevertheless, allsuch nations face problems that emanate primarily... Continue Reading →

PROS OF SOCIALISM

BY: ANSUIYA PRABHAKAR The word socialism has been in the existence for a very long time and dialsback to almost as far back as Moses. 1 Socialism is a type of economic scheme inwhich the government owns some if not most of the means of production/businessesof a country, capitalism is minimal or extinct in this... Continue Reading →

MUSLIMPROPERTYLAW :HIBA

Hiba is the unconditional order for transfer of existing property without any condition andconsideration. Hiba basically is a gift which is given by one person to another in Muslim law.​PARTIES INVOLVED IN HIBA​Doner:The doner is the person who declares that he wants to give his property to someone. Heshould be major and of sound mind​Donee:... Continue Reading →

PRINCIPLES of natural justice

The principles of natural justice are mainly the sense of what is right and what is wrong theseprinciples has not been given by any statue or constitution it's natural and given by nature. Theseprinciples are present from ancient times. The principle of natural justice basically wants thatdecision made should be free from bais, both the... Continue Reading →

writ of mandamus

WRIT OF MANDAMUS THE LITERAL MEANING OF THE WORD MANDAMUS IS COMMAND. THIS PREROGATIVE REMEDY OF MANDAMUS IS USED FOR ENFORCINGTHE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC DUTIES BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES OF ALL KINDS. WRIT OF MANDAMUS DEMANDS SOME ACTIVITY ON PART OF THE PERSON OR BODY TO WHOM IT IS ADDRESSED. THE DEMAND IS TO PERFORM A PUBLIC OR... Continue Reading →

CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY

Section 120A. Definition of criminal conspiracy. —When two or more persons agree todo, or cause to be done, —(1) an illegal act, or(2) an act which is not illegal by illegal means, such an agreement is designated acriminal conspiracy:Provided that no agreement except an agreement to commit an offence shall amount toa criminal conspiracy unless... Continue Reading →

CONS OF SOCIALISM

This article sheds light on the dark side of socialism and shows the ugly truth behind this economic system. Socialism is an ideology tailored to improve equality in the community by letting the people own the means of production. Ideal socialism is a picture of a truly sharing society. Construct of this framework requires the... Continue Reading →

ESSENTIALS OF A VALID MARRIAGE AND DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VOID,VOIDABLE AND VALID MARRIAGE

Essentials of a valid marriage are defined under section 5 of the Hindu Marriage act. It statesthat A marriage may be solemnized between two Hindus if: Neither party has a spouse living at the time of marriageAt the time of marriage:i. No party is of unsound Mind, or is not capable of giving a valid... Continue Reading →

SEPARATION OF POWER

The concept of Separation of power refers to the system of government in which power isdivided among different organs of government .The organs of the government arelegislature , executive and judiciary these are also called pillars of democracy each organperforms their function independently without interference of other to avoid any kind ofconflict .Legislature function is... Continue Reading →

culpable homicide and murder

CULPABLE HOMICIDE (SECTION 299 OF IPC) HOMICIDE IS A TERM WHICH ORIGINATES FROM THE LATIN TERM ‘HOMO’ MEANS HUMAN AND ‘CAEDERE’ MEANS KILLING. AN ACT DONE WITH THE INTENTION OF CAUSING DEATH OR CAUSING SUCH BODILY INJURY WHICH IS LIKELY TO CAUSE DEATH OR HAVING THE KNOWLEDGE THAT HE CAN LIKELY BY HIS ACT CAUSE... Continue Reading →

HINDU CODE BILL

The Hindu code bills were several laws passed in the 1950s that aimed to codify and reformHindu personal law in India. They passed four Hindu code bills in 1955–56: the HinduMarriage Act, Hindu Succession Act, Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, and HinduAdoptions and Maintenance Act.The Hindu Code bill was principally created by 2 people- Dr.... Continue Reading →

THE CONSTITUTION (42 nd AMENDMENT) ACT, 1976

The 42 nd Amendment was also called as a mini-constitution or The Constitution of Indira.This amendment was introduced in the Parliament in 1976 by H.R. Gokhale. This act wasenacted between the time of Emergency (25 June 1975 – 21 March 1977). It gotPresident’s assent on 18 December 1976 and the Committee was led by Swaran... Continue Reading →

ABETMENT

Section 107. Abetment of a thing. —A person abets the doing of a thing, who—First.—Instigates any person to do that thing; or Secondly.—Engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for thedoing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place in pursuance of that conspiracy,and in order to... Continue Reading →

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY

INTRODUCTION Our Constitution makers borrowed this concept from Irish Constitution (Article 45), it has its genesis in Spanish Constitution. Part IV of the Constitution of India deals with Directive Principles of State Policies. To understand the meaning of the directive principle of state policy, we need to understand the meaning of each word i.e. Directive... Continue Reading →

DOCTRINE OF LEGITIMATE EXCEPTIONS

The doctrine of legitimate expectation is a concept which has been evolved to exercise control over the discretionary power conferred on executive. This doctrine imposes a duty on public authority taking into consideration the entire relevant factor relating to such expectation. The origin of legitimate expectation can be traced in German concept of Vertrauenschutz –... Continue Reading →

NEED FOR SPEAKING ORDERS

 In a Constitution Bench decision of Hon‘ble Supreme Court in Shri Swamiji of Shri Admar Mutt etc. etc. v. The Commissioner, Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Dept. and Ors., AIR 1980 SC 1, while giving the majority judgment Chief Justice Y.V. Chandrachud referred to Broom‘s Legal Maxims (1939 Edition, page 97) where the principle in... Continue Reading →

SECTION 124 (a) of Indian Penal Code

Sedition is an offence which is against the government of India. According to Indian penal code sedition is defined as"Whoever, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise, brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the Government shall... Continue Reading →

LOKPAL AND LOKAYUKTAS ACT 2013

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 is an anti-corruption Act which provides for the establishment of the institution of Lokpal which would inquire into allegations against public functionaries and matters connecting them. The Act provides for an investigation into complaints of maladministration. The office of the Lokpal is an equivalent to that of an Ombudsman.... Continue Reading →

SUB DELEGATION

Sub Delegation – (Delegatus non potest delegare) „When a statute confers some legislative powers on an executive authority and the latter further delegates those powers to another subordinate author or agency, it is called sub delegation. OBJECT  The necessity of sub-delegation is sought to be supported, inter alia, on the following grounds:  1. Power of... Continue Reading →

Adultery

Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code was a section dealing with adultery. Only a man whohad consensual sexual intercourse with the wife of another man without his consent could havebeen punished under this offense in India. The law became defunct on 27 September 2018 by ajudgment of the Supreme Court of India. The Supreme Court called the law unconstitutionalbecause it "treats a husband as... Continue Reading →

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